Ubuntu18.04.4 LTS nginx1.14.0 PHP7.2.24 MySQL5.7.30 安装配置

1.更新apt-get

apt update

2.安装nginx1.14.0
系统默认安装1.14 ，具体版本和系统相关

apt install -y nginx
查看是否安装成功：
service nginx start[stop status reload]
查看NGINX版本：
nginx -v

3.安装MySQL
系统默认安装5.7.30，具体版本和系统相关

apt install -y mysql-server mysql-client

查看MySQL是否安装成功：
service mysql start [stop status reload]
查看MySQL版本：
mysql -v or mysql --version
# 安装依赖
sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev

$ sudo su
# mysql
mysql>
mysql> select user, plugin from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------------------+
| user    | plugin    |
+------------------+-----------------------+
| root    | auth_socket   |
| mysql.session | mysql_native_password |
| mysql.sys  | mysql_native_password |
| debian-sys-maint | mysql_native_password |
+------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123456'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
Bye
# exit
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

3.1配置MySQL远程登录

# 修改配置文件，注释掉bind-address = 127.0.0.1
$ sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
  
# 保存退出，然后进入mysql服务，执行授权命令：
$ mysql -uroot -p
  
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
  
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
  
mysql> exit
Bye
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

4.安装php

apt install -y php7.2 php7.2-fpm php7.2-mysql

查看php是否安装成功
service php7.2-fpm start [stop status reload]
查看版本：
php -v or php --version

5.配置站点
进入站点目录

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
vim www.conf

5.1端口

 listen 80 default_server;
 listen [::]:80 default_server;

5.2项目目录

root /usr/share/nginx/html/test/;

5.3域名

server_name www.domain.com;

5.4url重写

location / {
     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

5.5解析php

	location ~ \.php$ {
		#include /etc/nginx/snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
	
		# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
		#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
		# With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
		include         fastcgi_params;
      		fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      		fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
	}

6 示例：/etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf

##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
#
# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
# updated by the nginx packaging team.
#
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##

# Default server configuration
#
server {
	listen 8081;
	#listen [::]:80 default_server;

	# SSL configuration
	#
	# listen 443 ssl default_server;
	# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
	#
	# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
	#
	# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
	#
	# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
	# Don't use them in a production server!
	#
	# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

	root /var/www/html/test/;

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	index index.html index.php index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name 192.168.0.104;

	location / {
		# First attempt to serve request as file, then
		# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
	}

	# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
	#
	location ~ \.php$ {
		#include /etc/nginx/snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
	
		# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
		#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
		# With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
		include         fastcgi_params;
      		fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      		fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
	}

	# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
	# concurs with nginx's one
	#
	location ~ /\.ht {
		deny all;
	}
}


# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
#	listen 80;
#	listen [::]:80;
#
#	server_name example.com;
#
#	root /var/www/example.com;
#	index index.html;
#
#	location / {
#		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#	}
#}