Linux Nginx安装过程
安装nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/lab/re/pcre-8.36 \
--with-zlib=/lab/re/zlib-1.2.8 \
--with-openssl=/lab/re/openssl-1.0.2d
#pcre zlib openssl源码目录，而不是编译安装后的目录。
make
make install
apache也是使用的80端口，所以需要修改一下apache端口
sudo vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Listen 8099 #改成8099
apachectl restart
启动nginx
检查80端口
netstat -ano|grep 80
访问一下试试
curl 127.0.0.1
配置nginx
vi /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
添加以下内容
server {
listen 80;
server_name svn.crabdave.org;
location / {
#如果nginx的监听端口不是默认的80端口，改为其他端口 如8099端口。$host:8099
#如果不配置，则后端服务器中request.getServerPort()无法获得正确的端口，返回的仍然是80；
proxy_set_header Host $host:8099;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8099;
}
}
注意：添加一些超时、缓存的配置(放在 location 配置段里)
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 600;
proxy_read_timeout 600;
proxy_send_timeout 6000;
proxy_buffer_size 32k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;
测试一下配置文件
重新加载配置
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -s reload
修改hosts
设置svn.crabdave.org解析到你的nginx服务器ip
windows 运行drivers 修改hosts文件
192.168.1.104 www.crabdave.org
192.168.1.104 svn.crabdave.org
运行 cmd
ipconfig /flushdns来刷新dns缓存
访问http://svn.crabdave.org
Linux
vi /etc/hosts
添加
127.0.0.1 www.crabdave.org
127.0.0.1 svn.crabdave.org
重启网卡
/etc/init.d/network restart
curl svn.crabdave.org
配置开机自启动
vi /etc/init.d/nginx (输入下面的代码)
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx $nginx_pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
:wq 保存并退出
设置权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx (a+x ==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)
vi /etc/rc.local
加入一行 /etc/init.d/nginx start 保存并退出
